One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is cervical spinal osteochondrosis.This pathology is characterized by a regular course, where patients have serious dystrophic lesions from the intervertebral disc.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults often experience persistent pain in the neck of the cervical osteochondrosis, which shows the need to treat it with medicines and other effective methods of home or hospital under the supervision of an experienced specialist.
You can learn more about the manifestations of the characteristics and characteristics of osteochondrosis osteochondrosis cervical in many patient forums.
Cause
Keep in mind immediately that it is the cervical region of the most portable spine.It is seven vertebrae, among the elastic intervertebral discs.
Thanks to them that the spine is very flexible.
With the development of diseases in the human vertebra, the metabolism is disrupted, leading to the loss of disc elasticity, their highlights and cracks.
In the absence of timely treatment, the disease can cause harmful complications, among which it is highly valuable to highlight the risk of highlights.Photos and videos of these types of osteochondrosis can be seen on medical sites and doctors reports.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical area in a person can develop for a variety of reasons.Often, the following factors triggered them:
- The true way of human life is not enough.
- A small diet, where the cartilage does not receive a very beneficial substance and becomes more vulnerable to degenerative disease.
- Living in an uncomfortable position.
- Salt in the cervical region.
- The development of serious diseases in the body (gout, rheumatism and so on).
- The presence of spinal history.
In addition, the risk of developing such diseases increases one's individual's tendency to osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia, and hormone damage in the body.
Also often symptoms of osteochondrosis occur in women during pregnancy.This is allowed by increased load on the spine due to weight loss and softening bone tissue due to relaxing hormone production.
Treating osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It will be most effective in performing comprehensive therapies with tablets, gymnastics, exercise therapies and other methods of treatment.
Cervical osteochondrosis: the degree of neglect, the classification of the disease and its manifestation
To date, the main stage of cervical osteochondrosis is distinguished:
- First degree.In this country, one suffers from the first disorder in the spine.Patients gradually begin to interfere with periodic pain and fatigue in the neck.In X -Rays, degenerative changes cannot be specified.
- SecondCervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a decrease in space between the vertebrae, as a result they begin to rub with each other and cause pain.Also, for the same reason, patients have a high risk of pinching the nerve structure.
- The third stageCervical osteochondrosis leads to the formation of intervertebral hernia, as well as the full destruction of the spinal structure.Moreover, in this case, the patient in the picture clearly sees the spinal deformation.
- The fourth stageIt is really considered the hardest.In this case, the patient is very difficult to perform, because at the same time he or she is in pain.In most cases, osteochondrosis with such neglect leads to defects.
Cervical spinal osteochondrosis: symptoms of pathological characteristics, diagnosis methods and the principle of therapy
In many ways, how osteochondrosis of the cervical spine runs depends on the cause of the disease, the degree of neglect, the nature of the inflammation and the bone lesion.
This is important
Dizziness, fainting and sensation in the shoulder blade are secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, after which one should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes the disease can cause hearing and vision, persistent weakness, heart disease, snoring and gait disorders.
Signs -Characteristics -Cervical spinal osteochondrosis is a frequent pain in the neck area, which can be acute, pain, attracting or sewing.Also, this pain can be easily given to the hands, shoulders and heads.Cough or sneezing can cause another pain attack.
Another sign of cervical spinal osteochondrosis is a strong problem in the neck during head movements.This occurs from bone friction due to deterioration in cartilage.
Diagnostics
It is very important to establish the diagnosis correctly and to distinguish osteochondrosis from other possible diseases in the spine.
That's why someone, in addition to examining a doctor and a specialist story about the symptoms, must undergo the following examination:
- Ct.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound of the cervical area.
- General clinical blood tests.
Based on the results, the attending physician will be able to establish the diagnosis correctly and select the course of treatment for each person individually (based on the cause of the disease, its neglect, the age of the patient and the presence of severe pathology in it).
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: drug therapy, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteochondrosis, it is important for patients to understand the cause of the disease.It is possible that for this he needs additional studies.
Traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides a mandatory prescription of the medicine course, which is possible to stop the pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore the normal function of the intervertebral disc.
The way of treating cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the symptoms observed in the patient.
In this case, traditional therapy provides mandatory administration of anti -inflammation (NSAIDs), as well as steroid drugs.With their help, you can not only eliminate inflammation, but also reduce pain.
Analgesic in the form of tablets is prescribed to eliminate pain.This non -sorting agent can be both in tablet form and have an ointment.
To restore cartilage, chondroprotectors are used.It will take such funds to take such funds for a long time to achieve significant improvement.
To facilitate well -being, the patient is prescribed local painkillers.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are appointed to someone.Due to its therapeutic effects, taking such drugs improves blood circulation.
As an additional therapy, patients are prescribed vitamins B, A, C, D and E. Drink their courses.
How to properly treat cervical osteochondrosis should be decided by the attending physician.It is strictly forbidden to engage in self -medication in the state, as this is more affecting one's well -being.
Surgical
Treatment with the use of surgical intervention is practiced if drug therapy has not yet achieved the expected outcome and the disease in the person continues to progress and causes complications.
It is just a leading neurosurgeon who will conclude after examining the patient and conducting a series of examinations that the patient needs to decide or not.
In most cases, such patients remove the affected intervertebral disc.
Massage and manual therapy
Among the many methods of treating spinal osteochondrosis, one of the most effective methods is considered a professional quality sequence.
With its help, you can improve blood circulation, stop pain and fatigue from the neck, increase spinal mobility as a whole, and also normalize metabolism.
With a massage course, most patients see a significant improvement and easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
Together with massage, which provides to rub, knead and rub the diseased area, patients are recommended to perform manual therapy.The main thing is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise, an inaccessible therapeutic procedure can do more harm than good.
Moreover, before performing manual and massage therapy, you must consult your doctor for contraindications.
Osteochondrosis of neck: Therapeutic gymnastics, nutrition, physiotherapy and disease prevention methods
Handling exercise therapy for cervical spinal osteochondrosis will help strengthen the muscles and improve blood circulation.Doing this gymnastics is the best during the remission period of the disease, when one does not experience acute pain.
Practice exercise therapy several times a day.At the same time, all movements should be smooth so as not to damage the spinal disc and not cause pain in the person.
The best training for the neck is:
- Do a slow turn of the head on the side.Repeat 10 times.
- Run a round rotation with your head.
- Do it tilt your head and come back.
- Rotate his shoulder, raise his hand alternately.
You can do training therapy or sit.The back and neck muscles should be in good condition.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy treatment will be very effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis, when the disease does not significantly affect the intervertebral disc.In the state, doctors recommend using physiotherapy methods such as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonophyesis and mud.
With the help of physiotherapy, you can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, this procedure will contribute to the moisture of pathological development.
Because such a method of treatment has many contraindications, only a doctor can prescribe it.
Treatment with folk medicine
You can practice treatment using folk techniques only after a doctor's resolution, and then, as an additional therapy.Carefully, using such recipes is needed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, a person's parents or the presence of some chronic pathology in it.
The following folk recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply fresh cabbage leaves to the neck at night in the form of compress.You can also apply honey on it.
- Mix the clay with water to the porridge and apply it to the neck.Cover with a movie and wrap yourself with a warm scarf.
- Rub the neck with honey.
- Pour 2 l.Lilac color 0.5 l vodka.Give it a week and use the way to rub the neck.
- Mix boiled potatoes with honey and use it to compress warm.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product on a spoon before bed.
- Horse leaves and lingonberry leaves (1 tablespoon for 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolis in the same quantity.Mixed spoon pour 1 liter of vodka.Strengthen and use to compress.
Diet
Nutrition is mandatory when detecting osteochondrosis.
With his help, one will be able to penetrate his body with the useful ingredients needed for faster cartilage recovery.
Products recommended in such a diet are seafood, vegetables and fruits, meat and fish.Peanuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and mushrooms will also be very useful.
Someone with osteochondrosis should regularly take fish and meat soup, flowers and jelly to stir the cartilage with useful ingredients.
Instead, alcohol should be completely excluded from the diet in any type, spicy, salty, smoke and fat.You also can't eat citrus vegetables, fast food and half-finished products.Under the strict prohibition, sweet and brown carbonated drinks.
Turn on this power mode for at least three months.One should eat 5-6 times a day in average.It is also important to drink plenty of fluids, that is, at least 2.5 liters of water daily.
Complication
Neck osteochondrosis is considered the most dangerous type of disease, as it is in the cervical region that is very important vessels where the brain feeds.
Moreover, in the cervical region, all vertebrae are very adjacent to each other, so even small degenerative changes in it can easily trigger nerves or blood vessels, which threaten pain, migraines, heart disease, visual and hearing loss.
This is important
In advanced conditions, osteochondrosis can trigger spinal stroke, as well as loss of partial mobility.That is why early treatment began, the lower risk of harmful complications.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing neck osteochondrosis, doctors advise regularly in the sport of prevention.For this, swimming, exercise therapy, yoga and walking in fresh air is great.It is also worth the care and avoid sharp turns with your head.
In order for the burden on the cervical vertebra to be uniform, one needs to sleep on high quality pillows and avoid old accommodation on a computer.
Additional precautions to protect yourself from neck osteochondrosis are:
- Simple work chairs with orthopedic back should be selected.
- Take a contrast bath.
- Avoid hypothermia and hard work.
- Rejects a strong load at the gym.
- Has a healthy diet.
- Left a bad habit.
- In time to treat diseases that can affect the development of osteochondrosis in humans.